На восток! Путешествие вдоль Средиземноморского побережья Турции ч. 2

Маршрут: Киев-Анкара-Тарсус-Мерсин-Кизкалеси-Бозязя-Анамур-Аланья-Конья-Анкара-Киев.

Время: 24 мая- 4 июня 2019 года.

Часть 2: Анамур, Аланья, Конья, Чатал-Гуюк, Силле

Крепость Мамуре

Город с чудесным мурчащим названием Анамур известен двумя не менее мурчащими достопримечательностями: крепостью Мамуре и грандиозными развалками (тм) Анемурион ил Анемурий. Анемурион – латинизированный вариант слова “мельница”. Скучища и никаких котиков.

Дорога из Силифке в Анамур

Сам город Анамур такой же безумно древний, как и все в регионе. В 3-2 тыс. д.н.э. здесь существовала хурритское государство Киццуватна, здесь пробегали персы и вездесцущий Македонский, а также римляне, Аримянское царство, Византия и сельджуки. Сейчас это скучный и несимпатичный турецкий город. И моя рукожопость в данном случае сыграла на руку: я, как это часто бывает, натыкала отель на карте. И он оказался не в Анамуре, а в соседнем городке с чудесным названием Бозязы, немедленно переделанным нами в Бозязю.

Бозязя неинтересна вообще ничем. Это крошечный поселок, стоящий в окружении бабановых рощ, гор и моря. Море здесь невероятно теплое, потому что в районе Анамура находится самая южная точка Турции, отсюда даже иногда видно Кипр. Отель оказался огромным, старомодным шестиэтажным монстром, совершенно пустым. Так что галечный пляж и вкусно пахнущий разогретым деревом пирс были в нашем индивидульном пользовании. При этом, как обычно в Турции, все было вымыто, вылизано и ухожено.

Крепость Мамуре – одна из самых больших и хорошо сохранившихся в Турции (39 башен!). Основана она во времена римлян, при Византии и сельджуках перестраивалась и укреплялась. Мамуре означает “процветающая”, хотя слово подозрительно перекликается с остальными мурчащими названиями региона. Крепость была закрыта на реконструкцию, но на самомо деле это не страшно, там внутри все равно ничего не сохранилось. Ее можно обойти по кругу и позаглядывать в бойницы. Во рву живет тьма прожорливых черепаторов, а добрый охранник разрешил нам заглянуть во двор.

Развалки (тм) Анемуриона лежат с другой стороны от города. Это очень годные, разобранные и обустроенные развалки, межу которыми проложена дорожка, так что осматривть их, несмотря на размеры, очень удобно. Основан город был примерно в 7 веке до н.э., хорошо чувствовал себя в античности, одно время в нем проживало около 20 000 жителей. Сохранились театр, огромный некрополь, церкви византийского периода, термы и другие полезные сооружения.

Между Анамуром и Аланией нет автобана. Нет, дорога там вполне приличная, но автобус местами, пожалуй, не проедет. Потому дальше Алании на восток туристов не возят. Зато в Алании их столько, что просто страх божий.

Алания такая же непривлекательная, как и остальные города Турецкой Ривьеры. Ряды отелей сплошняком тянутся вдоль набережной, центр занимают базар и магазины, марина страшная и запружена уродскими погулочными кораблями, хорош только старый город внутри крепостных стен. Правда, местами он здорово запущен.

Город был известен еще до античных времен, хорошо себя чувствовал в составе Византии, но от тех времен в нем ничего не осталось, это совершенно турецкий город, причем в плохом смысле этого слова. Крепость его построена при сельджуках, да и современое название она получила от сельджукского султана Ала ад-Дина Кей-Кубада I. В старом городе можно побродить среди домиков, посмотреть Красную Башню остатки укреплений, пещеру и подняться наверх к крепости, откуда открываются роскошные виды.

От Алании мы повернули на север, но по дороге к Анкаре у нас бы еще один пункт культурной программы – Конья.

Конья – один из самых ортодосальных городов Турции. В сочетании с Рамазаном мне от ужаса показалось, что все замотаны по уши, и меня побьют камнями за короткое платье. Но уже наутро стало понятно, что город наводнен туристами, все одеты как попало, а на наряды ябанджей всем плевать.

Конья чудовищно стара – считается, что ей 4500 лет, она была основана еще при хеттах. Здесь проповедовали апостол Павел и Варнава. Конья хорошо чувствовала себя при византийцах. При сельджуках Конья стала столицей их султаната, центром наук, искусств и суфизма. Здесь жили Омар Хайям и Авиценна.  Сейчас это совершенно турецкий город, но в хорошем смысле этого слова. А ортодоксален он в силу своей истории.

Мавлана Джалал ад-Дин Мухаммад Руми – исламский богослов, придумавший принципы суфизма, на основе которых его сын создал орден мевлеви (крутящихся дервишей). Также был очень известен в качестве поэта. Спасаясь от монголов, Руми оставил родной город, долго скитался и в конце концов осел Конье. Его мавзолей является цетром поклонения, вход туда бесплатный.

Недалеко от Коньи архелоги раскопали место под названием Чатал-Гуюк. Это на нынешний момент крупнейшее и наиболее хорошо сохранившееся неолитическое поселение. Основан он был примерно в 7400 году до н.э. и таким образом это самый старый город на земле, даром, что в нем не было улиц, зато в нем проживало 8-10 тысяч человек. Дома в нем были расположены впритык, как соты, вход был через крышу, потому поселение невозможно было взять штурмом. Для туристов около входа есть несколько воссозданных домов и небольшой музей, можно зайти попыриться на раскопки.

Последним пунктом культурной программы стало натыканное на карте случайным образом крошечное село под названием Силле. И, как это обычно и бывает в Турции оно оказалось страшно древним: 5 тысяч лет истории, на холмах норы, где прятались первые христиане, обращенные Павлом и Варнавой, римский мост, церковь, основанная матерью Константина, Еленой, по дороге в Иерусалим. Само село крошечное, но очень колоритное, а османским домикам вдоль реки – по 300 лет.

154 comments

  1. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright violation? My site has a lot of completely unique content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it appears a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my authorization. Do you know any techniques to help reduce content from being ripped off? I’d truly appreciate it.

  2. Howdy! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any points or suggestions? Cheers

  3. Appreciating the time and energy you put into your site and in depth information you provide. It’s great to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed material. Wonderful read! I’ve saved your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  4. With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright violation? My site has a lot of completely unique content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it appears a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my agreement. Do you know any techniques to help reduce content from being ripped off? I’d truly appreciate it.

  5. Today, I went to the beachfront with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone!

  6. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  7. Appreciating the hard work you put into your website and in depth information you present. It’s great to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same out of date rehashed material. Fantastic read! I’ve saved your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  8. Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept

  9. I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I am quite certain I will learn many new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  10. Nice post. I used to be checking continuously this blog and I am inspired! Very useful information specially the ultimate phase smile I take care of such info a lot. I used to be seeking this particular info for a long timelong time. Thank you and good luck.

  11. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your site? My website is in the very same area of interest as yours and my visitors would genuinely benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Thank you!

  12. I must thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I’m hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my very own website now 😉

  13. I simply could not leave your site prior to suggesting that I really enjoyed the standard information a person supply in your visitors? Is going to be back frequently in order to check out new posts

  14. When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Appreciate it!

  15. My programmer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on several websites for about a year and am worried about switching to another platform. I have heard very good things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it? Any kind of help would be really appreciated!

  16. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after going through a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely pleased I found it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back regularly!

  17. Fantastic site you have here but I was curious if you knew of any community forums that cover the same topics talked about in this article? I’d really love to be a part of group where I can get opinions from other knowledgeable individuals that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Bless you!

  18. I am really loving the theme/design of your web site. Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility problems? A handful of my blog audience have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Safari. Do you have any advice to help fix this issue?

  19. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. thank you

  20. Hey this is kinda of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  21. This is the right web site for anybody who really wants to find out about this topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want toHaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic that’s been written about for a long time. Great stuff, just excellent!

  22. Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the internet the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people consider worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  23. Thanks for your personal marvelous posting! I definitely enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and definitely will come back from now on. I want to encourage continue your great writing, have a nice afternoon!

  24. Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; many of us have created some nice procedures and we are looking to trade solutions with other folks, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.

  25. I have been surfing online more than three hours these days, yet I never found any fascinating article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content as you did, the net will probably be much more useful than ever before.

  26. Ищете профессионалов для устройства стяжки пола в Москве? Обратитесь к нам на сайт styazhka-pola24.ru! Мы предлагаем услуги по залитию стяжки пола любой сложности и площади, а также гарантируем быстрое и качественное выполнение работ.

  27. Howdy great blog! Does running a blog like this take a massive amount work? I have very little expertise in computer programming but I was hoping to start my own blog soon. Anyway, if you have any suggestions or tips for new blog owners please share. I know this is off topic but I just had to ask. Appreciate it!

  28. Hello there I am so glad I found your webpage, I really found you by mistake, while I was browsing on Bing for something else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say thanks a lot for a fantastic post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at the minute but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep up the superb job.

  29. Обеспечьте своему жилищу идеальные стены с механизированной штукатуркой. Выберите надежное решение на mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru.

  30. Simply wish to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your publish is simply cool and i can think you are a professional in this subject. Well together with your permission allow me to clutch your RSS feed to stay up to date with approaching post. Thank you one million and please keep up the rewarding work.

  31. I am really loving the theme/design of your web site. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems? A handful of my blog audience have complained about my blog not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Safari. Do you have any suggestions to help fix this issue?

  32. I was wondering if you ever considered changing the layout of your site? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?

  33. I think this is one of the most important information for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things, The site style is perfect, the articles is really excellent : D. Good job, cheers

  34. Magnificent goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too magnificent. I really like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you’re stating and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still take care of to keep it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is actually a terrific site.

  35. I have been surfing online more than three hours lately, yet I never found any fascinating article like yours. It’s pretty value enough for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content as you did, the net can be much more useful than ever before.

  36. Крупный учебный и научно-исследовательский центр Республики Беларусь. Высшее образование в сфере гуманитарных и естественных наук на 12 факультетах по 35 специальностям первой ступени образования и 22 специальностям второй, 69 специализациям.

  37. Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me a appropriate deal. I have been tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided vibrant transparent concept

  38. Howdy! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions? Cheers

  39. My coder is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on numerous websites for about a year and am worried about switching to another platform. I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it? Any kind of help would be really appreciated!

  40. Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s very hard to get that “perfect balance” between superb usability and visual appearance. I must say you have done a awesome job with this. Additionally, the blog loads very fast for me on Chrome. Exceptional Blog!

  41. Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the net the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people consider worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  42. I do consider alll tthe ideas youu hav presented on you post.

    Theyy arre eally convincijng annd can definitely work.
    Still, thhe posts are very shott foor starters.
    Could youu pleae prolong thyem a bit ftom
    subsequent time? Thankk yoou ffor the post.

  43. Woah! I’m really loving tthe template/theme oof thhis blog.
    It’s simple, yeet effective. A lot oof times it’s toough to gget that “perfect balance” between ussbility
    and appearance. I must say yoou haave done a amszing joob with this.
    Additionally, the bog loads verry fadt forr mee on Internhet explorer.
    Supedb Blog!

  44. Whhat i don’t understood iis iff truth be tkld how you are no lonnger reaally a lott molre well-preferred tan you might bbe right now.
    You’re verry intelligent. Youu recognize therefore significantl
    onn thee subjec oof this matter, produced mee in my opinion beloieve
    iit fro a lott oof varied angles. Its lik womnen and mmen don’t
    eem tto bbe fascinated except it’s oone thing too doo with Girl gaga!
    Your personl stuffs great. At alll times deal
    witfh itt up!

  45. I’m impressed, I have to admit. Rarely doo I cpme actoss a
    log that’s equally edfucative aand entertaining, and without a doubt,
    you’ve hit thee nail on thhe head. Thhe problem iss something
    which not enoiugh peopl are speakung ntelligently about.
    I’m very happy I came across this dring myy search for something conccerning
    this.

Добавить комментарий

Ваш адрес email не будет опубликован. Обязательные поля помечены *